PUBLIC FINANCE

In this subsection, data on main indicators of budget system and public debt of Armenia are presented.
Data source: Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia and Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Armenia.
Calculations and data processing: Economic Development and Research Center (EDRC)
Data were updated on October 21, 2025.

Table 1. Main Indicators of State and Consolidated Budgets, bln AMD
1991199520002008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Revenues, total
   State Budget4.694.5172.1785.4690.0780.41,167.71,171.11,237.81,341.71,565.51,560.71,683.82,063.12,358.82,579.2
   Consolidated Budget--204.8802.9711.7804.31,201.71,205.81,276.81384.51,614.91,608.71,743.92,132.92,455.12,696.8
Expenditures, total
   State Budget4.4125.6222.9810.6929.1954.31,409.01,449.11,504.81,447.11,629.41,894.62,004.32,242.62,547.62,955.3
   Consolidated Budget--254.4829.5947.6975.91,444.01,485.31,541.61480.81,667.31,924.92,061.92,322.42,638.43,049.7
 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+)
   State Budget0.3-31.1-50.8-25.2-239.1-173.9-241.3-278.0-267.0-105.4-63.9-334.0-320.5-179.5-188.9-376.1
   Consolidated Budget---49.7-26.6-235.9-171.6-242.3-279.5-264.8-96.3-52.4-316.2-318.1-189.5-183.2-352.9

Note: Data for 1991 are in bln roubles. State budget data for 1991 and 1995 include Municipal budgets data. 
Municipal budgets have been separated from the State budget in 1997.

Table 2. State Budget Revenues, bln AMD
2008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
 State budget revenues, total785.4690780.41,167.71,171.11,237.81,341.71,565.51,560.71,683.82,063.12,358.82,579.2
 1. Taxes, duties and compulsory social insuarance contribution726.1625.3699.41,067.91,079.71,158.01,258.11,464.31,385.21,586.91,926.02,221.92,390.9
  1.1 Tax revenues598.8503.3574.11,015.91,032.91105.11202.91399.81327.01477.01754.72064.22207.0
     Value added tax318.3254.2301.7423.9391.1406.6438.2506.5471.6556.0679.6767.2755.9
     Excise tax45.942.848.149.059.782.3109.0138.6123.6113.1127.5149.4146.5
     Income tax53.760.273.9-0.20.0--------
     Profit tax86.280.877.8103.7127.2109.9170.1233.8148.8158.6222.8321.5335.7
     Customs duty37.325.129.461.555.472.680.295.168.384.856.775.376.2
     Fixes payments20.323.822.03.13.23.60.3------
     Turnover tax---11.915.318.221.331.626.632.440.752.260.9
     Income tax---311.7332.7341.5356.6440.8411.5426.3474.8554.5650.1
     Other tax incomes37.016.421.151.448.370.427.2-46.776.7105.8152.6144.0181.8
  1.2 State duties22.319.020.032.433.337.137.945.933.466.9106.867.480.5
  1.3 Social payments 105.0102.9105.319.613.515.817.418.724.843.064.590.3103.4
     Compulsory social insurance contributions105.0102.9105.38.70.1--------
     Targeted social payments ---10.913.415.817.418.724.843.064.590.3103.4
 2. Official transfers15.021.730.629.931.414.611.212.453.212.415.013.126.7
 3. Other incomes44.343.050.470.060.065.272.388.8122.284.6122.1123.7161.6
Table 3. State Budget Expenditures by Functional Classification, bln AMD
2008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
 State budget expenditures, total810.6929.1954.31,409.01,449.1 1,504.8 1,447.1 1,629.4 1,894.6 2,004.3 2,242.6 2,547.6 2,955.3
 01 General public services104.8113.0143.3281.4292.1274.7278.5320.1344.3381.0407.4522.5671.3
 02 Defense121.2130.2147.6198.5225.9294.4238.5315.6387.8336.0480.4525.9549.0
 03 Maintenance of public order and security and judicial activities.61.769.567.4122.0120.3122.5123.1143.7151.4160.0196.9207.6227.8
 04 Economic relations89.4133.8112.5109.8131.1129.5112.2111.9125.6151.8175.8199.2203.7
 05 Preservation of the environment3.03.94.95.74.55.45.75.84.46.06.87.710.7
 06 Housing and communal facilities14.021.142.839.225.612.611.716.28.99.59.510.914.5
 07 Health50.056.256.186.188.683.279.699.3148.2160.5142.2141.3154.8
 08 Culture, sport and religion16.016.316.130.426.626.025.333.633.630.443.943.340.5
 09 Education103.5107.597.8122.3122.4124.4121.6129.3143.8149.1165.4183.6231.0
 10 Social security212.6243.6244.2383.7396.8409.0416.6453.9546.6620.0614.5705.8851.9
 11 Expenditures non classified under the main groups34.333.921.629.915.123.034.3------
Table 4. State Budget Expenditures by Economic Classification, bln AMD
2008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
 State budget expenditures, total810.6929.1954.31,409.01,449.1 1,504.8 1,447.1 1,629.4 1,894.6 2,004.3 2,242.6 2,547.6 2,955.3
 1. Current expenditures717.5718.3763.11,238.91,281.8 1,267.4 1,299.0 1,437.1 1,668.5 1,788.0 1,862.2 2,075.1 2,413.6
  Wages64.175.678.3141.0142.4145.3152.8172.6176.1181.4194.1218.0242.7
  Acquisition of goods and services135.3152.3159.9258.6162.2154.3155.6192.1179.2198.5205.3191.1108.7
  Subsidies87.719.017.832.9120.8112.8111.2113.4119.1136.8150.5164.0187.7
  Interest payments11.116.330.474.198.3122.1139.0157.6164.8180.8198.3253.4313.6
  Transfers83.280.194.4152.9158.1133.0126.3150.0186.9204.7238.6281.0303.4
  Expenditures of social pentions and allowances207.9240.2244.0391.0405.1411.1425.5453.2559.1621.2613.1710.21026.2
  Other expenditures128.2134.9138.3188.4195.0188.8188.5198.3283.4264.6262.4257.2231.3
 2. Transactions with non financial assets93.1210.8191.2170.1167.3237.4148.1192.3226.2216.3380.4472.6541.7
Table 5. Main Indicators of State and Consolidated Budgets, in % to GDP
1991199520002008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Revenues, total
   State Budget29.018.016.722.022.022.623.223.122.222.323.925.224.124.324.825.3
   Consolidated Budget--19.922.522.723.223.823.822.923.024.726.024.925.125.926.5
Expenditures, total
   State Budget27.424.021.622.729.627.627.928.627.024.024.930.628.726.426.829.0
   Consolidated Budget--24.723.230.228.228.629.327.724.625.531.129.527.327.829.9
 Deficit (-)/Surplus (+)
   State Budget1.6-6.0-4.9-0.7-7.6-5.0-4.8-5.5-4.8-1.8-1.0-5.4-4.6-2.1-2.0-3.7
   Consolidated Budget---4.8-0.7-7.5-5.0-4.8-5.5-4.8-1.6-0.8-5.1-4.5-2.2-1.9-3.5

Note: Data for 1991 are in bln roubles. State budget data for 1991 and 1995 include Municipal budgets data. 
Municipal budgets have been separated from the State budget in 1997.

Table 6. State Budget Revenues, in % to GDP 
2008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
 State budget revenues, total22.022.022.623.223.122.222.323.925.224.124.324.825.3
 1. Taxes, duties and compulsory social insuarance contribution20.319.920.221.221.320.820.922.422.422.722.723.423.5
  1.1 Tax revenues16.816.016.620.120.419.920.021.421.521.120.621.721.7
     Value added tax8.98.18.78.47.77.37.37.77.68.08.08.17.4
     Excise tax1.31.41.41.01.21.51.82.12.01.61.51.61.4
     Income tax1.51.92.10.00.0--------
     Profit tax2.42.62.22.12.52.02.83.62.42.32.63.43.3
     Customs duty1.00.80.81.21.11.31.31.51.11.20.70.80.7
     Fixes payments0.60.80.60.10.10.10.0------
     Turnover tax---0.20.30.30.40.50.40.50.50.50.6
     Income tax---6.26.66.15.96.76.76.15.65.86.4
     Other tax incomes1.00.50.61.01.01.30.5-0.71.21.51.81.51.8
  1.2 State duties0.60.60.60.60.70.70.60.70.51.01.30.70.8
  1.3 Social payments 2.93.33.00.40.30.30.30.30.40.60.81.01.0
     Compulsory social insurance contributions2.93.33.00.20.0--------
     Targeted social payments ---0.20.30.30.30.30.40.60.81.01.0
 2. Official transfers0.40.70.90.60.60.30.20.20.90.20.20.10.3
 3. Other incomes1.21.41.51.41.21.21.21.42.01.21.41.31.6
Table 7. State Budget Expenditures by Functional Classification, in % to GDP
2008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
 State budget expenditures, total22.729.627.627.928.627.024.124.930.628.726.426.829.0
 01 General public services2.93.64.15.65.84.94.64.95.65.44.85.56.6
 02 Defense3.44.14.33.94.55.34.04.86.34.85.75.55.4
 03 Maintenance of public order and security and judicial activities.1.72.21.92.42.42.22.02.22.42.32.32.22.2
 04 Economic relations2.54.33.22.22.62.31.91.72.02.22.12.12.0
 05 Preservation of the environment0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 06 Housing and communal facilities0.40.71.20.80.50.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.1
 07 Health1.41.81.61.71.71.51.31.52.42.31.71.51.5
 08 Culture, sport and religion0.40.50.50.60.50.50.40.50.50.40.50.50.4
 09 Education2.93.42.82.42.42.22.02.02.32.11.91.92.3
 10 Social security6.07.87.17.67.87.36.96.98.88.97.27.48.4
 11 Expenditures non classified under the main groups1.01.10.60.60.30.40.6------
Table 8. State Budget Expenditures by Economic Classification, in % to GDP
2008200920102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
 State budget expenditures, total22.729.627.627.928.627.024.024.930.628.726.426.829.0
 1. Current expenditures20.122.922.124.625.322.821.622.027.025.621.921.923.7
  Wages1.82.42.22.82.82.62.52.62.82.62.32.32.4
  Acquisition of goods and services3.84.84.65.13.22.82.62.92.92.82.42.01.1
  Subsidies2.50.60.50.72.42.01.81.71.92.01.81.71.8
  Interest payments0.30.50.91.51.92.22.32.42.72.62.32.73.1
  Transfers2.32.52.73.03.12.42.12.33.02.92.83.03.0
  Expenditures of social pentions and allowances5.87.67.17.88.07.47.16.99.08.97.27.510.1
  Other expenditures3.64.34.03.73.83.43.13.04.63.83.12.72.3
 2. Transactions with non financial assets2.66.75.53.43.34.32.52.93.73.14.55.05.3
Table 9. Public Debt of Armenia 
199520002005200820102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
                             mln USD
 External debt-859.51,099.21,577.13,300.5 4,325.3 4,803.4 5,513.9 5,536.0 5,784.5 6,059.4 6,648.4 6,445.4 6,501.5 6,454.2
   Debt of Government-651.0896.71,396.62,737.9 3,849.0 4,298.7 4,912.4 4,986.0 5,295.2 5,599.5 6,190.7 5,894.1 5,950.7 5,950.1
   Debt of Central Bank-175.5196.2176.0562.6476.3504.7601.5550.0489.3459.9457.7551.3550.8504.0
   Credits Guaranteed by Government and CB-19.13.10.0----------
   Special Credit Programs-13.93.34.4----------
 Domestic debt0.554.0114.1328.9504.6 752.4 1,138.7 1,260.7 1,386.1 1,536.7 1,909.0 2,577.2 4,192.3 5,343.9 6,388.1
                             bln AMD
 External debt-474.6494.9483.71,199.5 2,092.4 2,324.5 2,669.3 2,678.1 2,774.8 3,166.6 3,192.2 2,536.7 2,631.8 2,559.5
   Debt of Government-359.5403.7428.4995.1 1,862.0 2,080.3 2,378.1 2,412.0 2,540.1 2,926.2 2,972.4 2,319.7 2,408.8 2,359.6
   Debt of Central Bank-96.988.354204.5230.4244.2291.2266.1234.7240.4219.8217.0223.0199.9
   Credits Guaranteed by Government and CB-10.61.40-----------
   Special Credit Programs-7.71.51.4-----------
 Domestic debt  0.229.851.3100.9183.4364.0551.1610.3670.5737.2997.7 1,237.4 1,650.0 2,163.2 2,533.3
In dollar term, in % to GDP
 External debt-45.022.413.535.641.545.948.044.542.451.245.729.827.725.1
   Debt of Government-34.118.312.029.636.941.142.740.138.847.342.527.325.423.1
   Debt of Central Bank-9.24.01.56.14.64.85.24.43.63.93.12.62.32.0
   Credits Guaranteed by Government and CB-1.00.10.0-----------
   Special Credit Programs-0.70.10.0-----------
 Domestic debt  0.042.82.32.85.47.210.911.011.111.316.117.719.422.824.9
In dram term, in % to GDP
 External debt-46.022.113.634.741.545.948.044.542.451.245.729.827.725.1
   Debt of Government-34.918.012.028.836.941.142.740.138.847.342.527.325.423.1
   Debt of Central Bank-9.43.91.55.94.64.85.24.43.63.93.12.62.32.0
   Credits Guaranteed by Government and CB-1.00.10.0-----------
   Special Credit Programs-0.70.10.0-----------
 Domestic debt  0.02.92.32.85.37.210.911.011.111.316.117.719.422.824.9
Table 10. External public debt of Armenia, breakdown per donors, mln USD 
20002005200820102015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Total External Debt 859.51,099.21,577.13,299.0 4,325.3 4,803.4 5,513.9 5,536.0 5,784.5 6,059.4 6,648.4 6,445.4 6,501.5 6,454.2
Multilateral creditors661.3982.91,234.72,253.7 2,879.9 3,235.8 3,639.1 3,604.1 3,602.5 3,917.8 3,770.9 3,771.9 3 853.4 3,849.7
WB397.5750.91,019.11,265.5 1,650.6 1,741.5 1,807.9 1,796.3 1,821.6 1,827.8 1,760.6 1,656.7 1,714.3 1,722.5
EBRD48.514.80.010.018.920.523.621.819.320.621.425.843.540.5
IFAD18.440.857.862.061.263.566.464.364.367.361.955.252.047.0
EU21.4---71.068.877.974.472.879.773.569.471.967.8
IMF175.5176.4134.8740.8414.3412.0404.2328.2253.3518.8439.0476.3385.9207.5
OPEC--15.028.740.455.457.556.653.950.245.340.490.7134.9
ADB--8.1146.7395.4511.9659.3722.5782.7788.9778.7857.0857.3967.3
EIB----128.1157.2237.0233.8224.6247.5266.4259.7283.7282.0
EADB ----100.0205.0305.2306.3310.1317.0324.1331.4354.0380.1
Bilateral Creditors198.2116.4342.41,045.3 509.5 626.4 958.9 1,062.6 1,173.1 1,186.8 1,151.2 1,269.6 1,221.4 1,150.8
Russia114.7--500.07.856.4252.6313.2396.5359.4356.5319.5279.4239.3
Germany5.769.3125.3132.7189.9200.4295.9343.2380.4408.4417.4511.0526.8463.6
France2.54.25.04.320.079.4122.0126.7127.2149.7144.4244.5244.0302.4
USA57.741.337.233.123.521.820.118.316.614.713.212.110.28.6
Japan-1.6174.9374.4241.5239.4238.5233.2225.5227.6194.3161.1142.0120.4
Abu-Dhabi Foundation---0.96.46.65.95.34.64.03.42.82.21.5
ExIm Bank of China----20.422.423.822.622.323.022.018.616.814.9
Turkmenistan12.8-------------
Switzerlan5.0-------------
Borrowings from Commercial Banks----23.222.424.622.720.520.616.713.712.19.4
SBC Bank (Belgium)----5.34.74.73.93.33.02.21.61.15.1
Austria (Reiffeizen bank)----8.78.59.69.28.07.86.24.94.23.1
Austria (Erste bank)----9.19.310.39.69.29.88.37.26.85.796
Bonds purchased by non-residents----912.7918.8883.9838.7980.7925.71,701.71,382.81,407.21,437.9
Government bonds in FX----911.2902.3863.9831.2973.7919.41589.31271.01046.61006.5
Government bonds----1.516.520.07.57.06.3112.4111.8360.6431.3