International comparisons
In this subsection, data on main economic indicators for selected countries are presented.
Source: International Monetary Fund, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018"
Data were updated on December 20, 2018.
* IMF estimates.
|
1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
Population,mln persons |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0* |
3.0* |
3.0* |
Azerbaijan |
7.6 |
8.0 |
8.4 |
8.8 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
9.2 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
9.7* |
9.8* |
Georgia |
4.8 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7* |
3.7* |
Turkey |
60.2 |
64.7 |
68.9 |
71.5 |
72.6 |
73.7 |
74.7 |
75.6 |
76.7 |
77.7 |
78.7 |
79.8 |
80.8 |
Russia |
148.3 |
146.4 |
143.6 |
143.1 |
143.1 |
143.2 |
143.3 |
143.4 |
143.6 |
143.8 |
143.9 |
144.0 |
144.0 |
Belarus |
10.2 |
10.0 |
9.7 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5 |
9.5* |
Ukraine |
50.9 |
48.7 |
46.7 |
46.0 |
45.8 |
45.6 |
45.5 |
45.4 |
45.2 |
42.8 |
42.6 |
42.4 |
42.2* |
Moldova |
3.7 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
GDP per capita, USD |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
399.6 |
620.6 |
1628.1 |
3913.4 |
2911.8 |
3121.8 |
3417.2 |
3575.5 |
3732.0 |
3889.0 |
3529.0* |
3526.3* |
3857.2* |
Azerbaijan |
316.2 |
656.4 |
1571.3 |
5578.6 |
4963.8 |
5880.8 |
7242.8 |
7545.9 |
7926.1 |
7939.2 |
5300.1 |
3895.7* |
4140.7* |
Georgia |
397.8 |
689.4 |
1522.4 |
3158.9 |
2693.7 |
2951.2 |
3710.7 |
4130.5 |
4266.6 |
4428.3 |
3761.9 |
3884.0* |
4085.8* |
Turkey |
3877.1 |
4218.9 |
7277.9 |
10691.8 |
8881.8 |
10475.6 |
11141.0 |
11552.7 |
12395.4 |
12022.2 |
10914.9 |
10817.4 |
10537.2 |
Russia |
2271.3 |
1905.9 |
5713.5 |
12471.9 |
9180.6 |
11445.5 |
14320.8 |
15411.0 |
15997.0 |
14354.8 |
9510.2 |
8923.9 |
10955.8 |
Belarus |
1000.2 |
1277.1 |
3115.5 |
6366.2 |
5345.3 |
6023.1 |
6472.7 |
6938.1 |
7977.1 |
8316.0 |
5941.2 |
5022.5 |
5727.4* |
Ukraine |
752.3 |
664.4 |
1909.8 |
4095.4 |
2655.0 |
2982.8 |
3589.6 |
3872.5 |
3968.8 |
3095.1 |
2135.2 |
2200.9 |
2656.0* |
Moldova |
459.1 |
423.8 |
975.6 |
1989.2 |
1788.4 |
1913.7 |
2310.7 |
2398.2 |
2630.6 |
2631.8 |
2142.9 |
2243.1 |
2694.5 |
Economic Growth (Real GDP growth), % |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
8.0 |
5.9 |
14.1 |
6.9 |
-14.2 |
2.2 |
4.7 |
7.1 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
3.3 |
0.3 |
7.5* |
Azerbaijan |
-13.0 |
6.2 |
28.0 |
10.6 |
9.4 |
4.6 |
-1.6 |
2.1 |
5.9 |
2.7 |
0.6 |
-3.1 |
0.1* |
Georgia |
2.6 |
2.5 |
9.6 |
2.4 |
-3.7 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
6.4 |
3.4 |
4.6 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
5.0* |
Turkey |
7.2 |
6.6 |
9.0 |
0.8 |
-4.7 |
8.5 |
11.1 |
4.8 |
8.5 |
5.2 |
6.1 |
3.2 |
7.4 |
Russia |
-4.1 |
10.0 |
6.4 |
5.2 |
-7.8 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
3.7 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
-2.5 |
-0.2 |
1.5 |
Belarus |
-11.1 |
5.8 |
9.4 |
10.2 |
0.2 |
7.8 |
5.6 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
-3.8 |
-2.5 |
2.4 |
Ukraine |
-12.1 |
5.9 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
-15.1 |
0.3 |
5.5 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
-6.6 |
-9.8 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
Moldova |
-1.4 |
2.1 |
7.5 |
7.8 |
-6.0 |
7.1 |
6.8 |
-0.7 |
9.4 |
4.8 |
-0.4 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
Inflation (CPI, average), % |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
176.7 |
-0.8 |
0.7 |
9.0 |
3.5 |
7.3 |
7.7 |
2.5 |
5.8 |
3.0 |
3.7 |
-1.4 |
0.9* |
Azerbaijan |
411.8 |
1.8 |
9.5 |
20.8 |
1.5 |
5.7 |
7.8 |
1.1 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
4.1 |
12.6 |
13.0 |
Georgia |
162.7 |
19.1 |
5.7 |
10.0 |
1.7 |
7.1 |
8.5 |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
2.1 |
6.0 |
Turkey |
89.6 |
55.0 |
8.2 |
10.4 |
6.3 |
8.6 |
6.5 |
8.9 |
7.5 |
8.9 |
7.7 |
7.8 |
11.1 |
Russia |
197.5 |
20.8 |
12.7 |
14.1 |
11.7 |
6.9 |
8.4 |
5.1 |
6.8 |
7.8 |
15.5 |
7.1 |
3.7 |
Belarus |
709.3 |
168.6 |
10.3 |
14.8 |
13.0 |
7.7 |
53.2 |
59.2 |
18.3 |
18.1 |
13.5 |
11.8 |
6.0 |
Ukraine |
376.7 |
28.2 |
13.5 |
25.2 |
15.9 |
9.4 |
8.0 |
0.6 |
-0.3 |
12.1 |
48.7 |
13.9 |
14.4 |
Moldova |
30.2 |
31.2 |
11.9 |
12.7 |
0.0 |
7.4 |
7.7 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
5.1 |
9.6 |
6.4 |
6.6 |
Unemployment rate, % |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
- |
- |
31.2 |
16.4 |
18.7 |
19.0 |
18.4 |
17.3 |
16.2 |
17.6 |
18.5 |
18.8* |
18.9* |
Azerbaijan |
- |
11.8 |
7.3 |
5.9 |
5.7 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
5.0* |
5.0* |
Georgia |
- |
10.3 |
13.8 |
16.5 |
16.9 |
16.3 |
15.1 |
15.0 |
14.6 |
12.4 |
12.0 |
11.8* |
- |
Turkey |
7.1 |
6.0 |
9.5 |
10.0 |
13.1 |
11.1 |
9.1 |
8.4 |
9.0 |
9.9 |
10.3 |
10.9 |
10.9 |
Russia |
9.4 |
10.6 |
7.2 |
6.2 |
8.2 |
7.4 |
6.5 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
5.2 |
Belarus |
2.9 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.8* |
Ukraine |
14.8 |
11.5 |
7.2 |
6.4 |
8.8 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.5 |
7.2 |
9.3 |
9.1 |
9.3 |
9.2* |
Moldova |
14.4 |
8.5 |
7.3 |
4.0 |
6.4 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
5.0 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
Current account balance, % of GDP |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
-17.0 |
-15.8 |
-2.5 |
-14.2 |
-16.5 |
-13.6 |
-10.4 |
-10.0 |
-7.3 |
-7.6 |
-2.6 |
-2.3 |
-2.8* |
Azerbaijan |
-13.2 |
-3.5 |
1.3 |
33.6 |
23.0 |
28.4 |
26.0 |
21.4 |
16.6 |
13.9 |
-0.4 |
-3.6 |
4.1* |
Georgia |
-18.2 |
-5.8 |
-11.1 |
-22.0 |
-10.5 |
-10.3 |
-12.8 |
-11.7 |
-5.8 |
-10.7 |
-12.0 |
-12.8 |
-8.9* |
Turkey |
-1.0 |
-3.6 |
-4.2 |
-5.2 |
-1.8 |
-5.8 |
-8.9 |
-5.5 |
-6.7 |
-4.7 |
-3.7 |
-3.8 |
-5.6 |
Russia |
2.1 |
16.3 |
10.3 |
5.8 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
3.2 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
4.9 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
Belarus |
-4.5 |
-3.6 |
1.5 |
-8.2 |
-12.1 |
-14.5 |
-8.2 |
-2.8 |
-10.0 |
-6.6 |
-3.3 |
-3.5 |
-1.7 |
Ukraine |
-3.0 |
4.6 |
2.8 |
-6.8 |
-1.4 |
-2.2 |
-6.3 |
-8.1 |
-9.2 |
-3.9 |
1.7 |
-1.5 |
-1.9* |
Moldova |
-5.0 |
-6.4 |
-6.4 |
-13.7 |
-7.0 |
-6.4 |
-10.0 |
-6.5 |
-4.2 |
-4.5 |
-4.9 |
-3.4 |
-6.3* |
General government gross debt, % of GDP |
|||||||||||||
Armenia |
- |
39.4 |
20.5 |
14.6 |
34.1 |
33.7 |
35.7 |
35.6 |
36.2 |
39.3 |
44.1 |
51.9 |
53.5* |
Azerbaijan |
19.2 |
22.8 |
13.5 |
6.9 |
12.4 |
12.5 |
11.2 |
13.8 |
12.6 |
14.4 |
35.0 |
50.7* |
54.1* |
Georgia |
- |
67.7 |
39.9 |
31.2 |
41.0 |
42.4 |
36.5 |
34.8 |
34.7 |
35.6 |
41.4 |
44.4 |
44.9 |
Turkey |
- |
51.6 |
50.8 |
38.2 |
43.9 |
40.1 |
36.5 |
32.7 |
31.4 |
28.8 |
27.6 |
28.3 |
28.3 |
Russia |
- |
55.7 |
14.8 |
7.4 |
9.9 |
10.9 |
11.2 |
11.9 |
13.1 |
16.0 |
16.3 |
16.1 |
15.5 |
Belarus |
- |
- |
8.4 |
21.0 |
32.5 |
36.8 |
58.2 |
36.9 |
36.9 |
38.8 |
53.0 |
53.5 |
53.4 |
Ukraine |
- |
43.8 |
17.1 |
19.7 |
34.1 |
40.6 |
36.9 |
37.5 |
40.5 |
70.3 |
79.3 |
81.2 |
71.0* |
Moldova |
67.8 |
75.7 |
33.4 |
18.7 |
27.7 |
26.0 |
24.7 |
26.4 |
25.2 |
30.7 |
38.2 |
35.8 |
31.5* |